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ISO/IEC JCT1 SC36(Information Technology for
Learning, Education, and Training)
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Á¤ÇÏ´Â ISO¿¡¼ 36¹ø° ºÐ°ú·Î¼ 1999³â¿¡ ¸¸µé¾îÁ³À¸¸ç, ÇнÀ, ±³À°, ÈÆ·ÃÀ» À§ÇÑ ¸ðµç ºÎºÐÀÇ Á¤º¸ ±â¼úÀÇ Ç¥ÁØȸ¦ ±â¼úÀû ºÎºÐ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¹®ÈÀû Ãø¸é±îÁö¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â »óÈ£¿î¿µ¼º¿¡
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interface(SC35), data management and exchange(SC32), programming
language(SC22), charater coding(SC2) µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
¡¤
IEEE
Learning Technology Standards Committee (LTSC)
1996³â¿¡ ¼³¸³, ±³À° ±â¼ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ù¾çÇÑ Ãø¸éÀÇ Ç¥ÁØ °³¹ß, 5°³ ±×·ì(ÀϹÝÀû, ÇнÀÀÚ
°ü·Ã, ÄÁÅÙÃ÷°ü·Ã, µ¥ÀÌÅÍ¿Í ¸ÞŸµ¥ÀÌÅÍ, °ü¸®½Ã½ºÅÛ°ú ÀÀ¿ë), ƯÈ÷ ¸ÞŸµ¥ÀÌÅÍ(LOM)´Â IMS, ARIADNE, GESTALT, AICCµîÀÇ Áö¿øÀ»
¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Ù. LTSC
ȨÆäÀÌÁö¿Ü¿¡ FARANCE Inc. (Edutool.com) ¿¡¼µµ ÃֽŠÀڷḦ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
±³À° ±â¼ú¿¡ °ü·ÃµÈ °¢Á¾ ÄÁÆÛ·±½º¸¦ ÁÖÃÖÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¼ºê±×·ìÀ¸·Î International
Forum of Educational Technology & SocietyÀ» µÎ°í,
¹«·á On-Line Journal°ú Åä·ÐÀ» ÁÖµµÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
1999³â 3¿ù ¼³¸³, À¯·´ÀÇ Ç¥ÁØÁöÇâ ¼ºñ½º¿Í Á¦Ç°À» ÅëÇØ ¿ø°Ý ±³À° ½ÃÀåÀ» Áö¿ø
ADLÀº ¹Ì±¹ ±¹¹æºÎ¿Í ¹é¾Ç°ü¿¡¼ ÁÖµµÇØ
1997³â 11¿ù ¸¸µç ±â±¸·Î¼,
¾çÁúÀÇ ±³À° ÀڷḦ °øÀ¯Çϱâ À§ÇÑ SCORMÀ̶õ ÂüÁ¶ ¸ðµ¨À»
2000³â 1¿ù¿¡ ¹öÀü
1.0À» ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ¿´°í,
2001³â 1¿ù 1.1À»,
10¿ù¿¡ 1.2¸¦, 2003³â ÇöÀç 1.3À» ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
¾ÕÀ¸·Î 1.4, 2.x, 3.x µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀüüÀûÀÎ ·Îµå¸Ê¿¡ µû¸¥ Áö¼ÓÀûÀΠǥÁؾÈÀ» ¹ßÇ¥ÇÒ ¿¹Á¤ÀÌ´Ù. SCORMÀº
IEEE, IMS, AICC, ARIADNE¿¡¼ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ ¸ðµ¨À» ÅëÇÕÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ±³À° ÀÚ·á °øÀ¯¸¦ À§ÇÑ ½ÇÁúÀûÀÎ ±¹Á¦ Ç¥ÁØÀ¸·Î ÀÎÁ¤µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. Academic
Advanced Distributed Learning (ADL) Co-LabÀÌ
¿î¿µµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â »çÀÌÆ®¿¡ ¿©·¯°¡Áö ÀÚ·áµéÀÌ Á¤¸®µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, SCORM ÄÚ½º°¡ Åػ罺A&M´ëÇÐ .E.R.Jones±³¼ö¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¿î¿µµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ
SCORMÀ» º¸´Ù ¹ßÀü½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇØ,
¹Ì±¹ Carnegie Mellon University¿Í ¿µ±¹ Open UniversityµîÀÇ ´ëÇеé°ú
IBM, Cisco, Click2Learn, MicrosoftµîÀÇ È¸»ç°¡ ¸ðÀÎ CLEO(Customized Learning Experience
Online) LabÀ̶õ °ÍÀÌ ¿î¿µµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. SCORM ÄÁÅÙÃ÷
°³¹ßÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¡À̵å´Â Ä«³×±â¸á·Ð´ëÇÐ(CMU)ÀÇ Learning System Architecture Labs¿¡ Àß
Á¤¸®µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
Ç×°ø »ê¾÷ ºÐ¾ßÀÇ ÈƷà ǥÁØ Á¦Á¤À» ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î 1988³â ¼³¸³, ÄÚ½º°³¹ß°ú ÇнÀÀÚ°ü¸®/ÄÚ½º¿þ¾îÆò°¡¸¦ À§ÇØ °ü·Ã ±ÔÁ¤À» Á¤ÇØ Áöħ
¸¶·Ã, LMS Ç¥ÁØÈ·Î È®´ë
IMS´Â ÇнÀ ÄÁÅÙÃ÷¿Í ÇнÀÀÚ¿¡ °üÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ ÇнÀ ½Ã½ºÅÛ ÄÄÆ÷³ÊÆ® »çÀÌ¿¡ »óÈ£¿î¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â XML ±â¹ÝÀÇ ¸í¼¼¼¸¦ Á¤ÀÇÇÏ°í ¹èÆ÷Çϱ⠸ñÀûÀ» °®°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÇöÀç
Content Packaging, Learner Information Package, Meta-data, Question &
Test, Simple
Sequencing µî 10°¡ÁöÀÇ Ç¥ÁØ ½ºÆåÀ» ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÇнÀ ÀÚ¿øÀ» ½±°Ô »ý¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ToolkitÀ»
IMS ¸â¹öÁß SUN»ç¿Í MS»ç°¡ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
1996³â 1¿ù¿¡ ½ÃÀÛÇÑ
±³À° ÈƷÿ¡¼ »ç¿ëµÈ ±³À° ÄÄÆ÷³ÍÆ®¸¦ »ý¼º, ÀúÀå, Àü´Þ, Àç»ç¿ëÀ» Áö¿øÇϱâ À§ÇÑ µµ±¸¿Í ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ °³¹ß¿¡ ÃÊÁ¡
ACTS ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ® Áß PROSPECT, RENAISSANCE, GAIA ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®¿¡¼ °³¹ßµÈ µµ±¸¿Í ±â¼úµéÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿Â¶óÀÎ ÈƷÿ¡
°üÇÑ µ¥¸ð¸¦ ±¸ÃàÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î, ºÐ»ê Ç÷§ÆûÀ» Áö¿øÇϱâ À§ÇØ
CORBA/DCOM ±â¼úÀ», ¸ÞŸµ¥ÀÌÅÍ´Â IMS,
IEEE LTSC¸¦, °´Ã¼ µ¿±âȸ¦ À§ÇØ SMIL µîÀÇ
´Ù¾çÇÑ ±â¼úµéÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
1995³â 5¿ù OCLC(Online Computer Library Center)¿Í NCSA¿¡¼ Áö¿øÇÑ ¸ÞŸµ¥ÀÌÅÍ ¿öÅ©˜ÞÀÌ ¹Ì±¹ ´õºí¸°½Ã¿¡¼ ¿¸². 15°³ÀÇ ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ Á¤ÀÇ. 1999³â 8¿ù ºÎÅÍ ±³À° ¿¬±¸ ºÐ°ú(DC-ED)¸¦ ¸¸µé¾î ±³À°ÀÚ¿ø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È®ÀåÀ» ¿¬±¸.
¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ±³À°ºÎ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¿î¿µÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ±³»çµé¿¡°Ô ÃÊÁß°íµîÇб³(K-12), Á¤ºÎ±â°ü, ´ëÇÐ, ÄÁÅÙÃ÷ Á¦°ø ¾÷ü µî ºñ¿µ¸®/»ó¿ë ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ÄÁÅÙÃ÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½±°í ºü¸¥ Á¢±ÙÀ» Á¦°øÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ±³À° ÀÚ·á °Ë»ö »çÀÌÆ®
È£ÁÖ¿¡¼ ÀÎÅͳÝÀ» ÅëÇÑ ÇнÀ, ±³À°, ÈÆ·ÃÀÇ ÀÌÁ¡À» Áö¿øÇÏ°í ÁõÁø½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇÑ ¼ºñ½º·Î¼, ±³À° ¹× ÈƷÿ¡ °üÇÑ µð·ºÅ丮 ¿ªÇÒ°ú ±³¼ö-ÇнÀÀ» À§ÇÑ À¥ ±â¹ÝÀÇ À¯¿ëÇÑ ÀÚ¿øÀÇ µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽ºÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
ÁÖ·Î ÃÊÁß°íµîÇб³(K-12) ±³À°°ú °ü¸® ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î(ÇлçÇàÁ¤, µµ¼°ü, À½½Ä, ÅëÇÐ)ÀÇ »óÈ£ ¿î¿µ¼º°ú ´Ù¾çÇÑ Ç÷§Æû¿¡¼ÀÇ ¼ºñ½º Áï, À¥¼¹ö, À½¼º¼¹ö, PDAµî¿¡¼ ¼ºñ½º¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ »ê¾÷°è Áö¿ø ±â¼úÀû û»çÁøÀ»
Á¦°øÇϴµ¥ ¸ñÀûÀ» µÎ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÇöÀç IBM, ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î¼ÒÇÁÆ®, ½ã ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î½Ã½ºÅÛ, ¾ÖÇÃÄÄÇ»ÅÍ, ¿À¶óŬ
µîÀÇ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ °ü·Ã ±â¾÷ü¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇؼ 120°³ÀÇ ±â¾÷ü ¹× ±â°üµéÀÌ È¸¿øÀ¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
P2P ȯ°æ¿¡¼ ±³À° ÀÚ·áÀÇ Àç»ç¿ëÀ» À§ÇÑ ¿©·¯°¡Áö ¹®Á¦µéÀ» ÇØ°áÇÏ°íÀÚ NSFÀÇ Áö¿øÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ ¹Ì±¹ À¯Å¸´ëÇÐÀÇ David Wiley ±³¼öÆÀ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ
¼öÇàµÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¿ÀÇ ¼Ò½º ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®ÀÌ´Ù.
¡¤ e-Learning ±¹³» Ç¥ÁØÈ ±â±¸/ÇÐȸ/±×·ì ¹× ÀÚ·á »çÀÌÆ®
¡¤ ±³À° ¹× ÇнÀ¿ë °ø°³ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î(Open Source Software)
ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ºÐ¾ß Àü¹Ý¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ¿ÀÇ ¼Ò½º ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®µéÀÌ ´ëÁßÈ ¹× ÀϹÝȵǰí ÀÖ¾î, ÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó ±³À°¿ë ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼µµ ¿ÀÇ ¼Ò½º ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®µéÀÌ ¸¹Àº ¿¬±¸µéÀÌ ÁøÇàµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
¡¤ ±³À° ÀÌ·Ð
¡¤
Explorations
in Learning & Instruction: The Theory Into Practice Database, Greg
Kearsley
±³À°°øÇÐ ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼ Àü¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î °¡Àå À¯¸íÇÑ ÇÐÀÚÁß ÇÑ »ç¶÷À¸·Î Áö½Ä ¸ðµ¨¸µ, ÀÎÁöµµ±¸µî¿¡¼ µ¶Ã¢ÀûÀÎ ¿¬±¸ °á°ú°¡ ÀÖ¾î°í,
Ææ½Çº£´Ï¾ÆÁÖ¸³´ëÇп¡ ÀÖ´Ù°¡ ¹ÌÁÖ¸®´ëÇÐÀ¸·Î ¿Å°å´Ù.
¡¤
Computational
Learning Theory(COLT), Arithmetic Learning Theiry(ALT)
¡¤
Neural Network
and Learning Theory, ESPRIT Working Group
¡¤
ACT Group,
John Anderson, Carnegie Mellon University
¡¤ Áö´ÉÇü ±³À° ½Ã½ºÅÛ(ITS:
Intelligent Tutoring System)
¡¤
ACM Crossroads,
Applications of AI in Education
¡¤
AAAI ¿î¿µÇÏ´Â ÀΰøÁö´É°ú ±³À°¿¡ °üÇÑ ±Û°ú °ü·Ã »çÀÌÆ®
½ºÅÄÆ÷µå¿Í MIT¿¡¼ °¢°¢ ¼®¹Ú»ç¸¦ ÇÑ ÇÇÃ÷¹ö±×´ëÇÐ ±³¼ö·Î,
Áö´ÉÇü ±³À° ½Ã½ºÅÛÁß ÇнÀÀÚ ¸ðµ¨¸µÀ» È®·ü(probability)Àû ±â¹ý(º£À̽þȳ×Æ®)À» Àû¿ëÇÏ¿© ¸¹Àº ³í¹®À» ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç,
NSF Áö¿ø ¿¬±¸ ¼¾ÅÍÀÎ CircleÀ» ¼³¸³ÇÏ¿© ±âÇÏÇб³À°°ú ÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤±³À° ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» °³¹ßÇÏ°í, 3¼¼´ë
ITS¸¦ ¹°¸®±³À° ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÎ Andre¿¡ Ãß°¡ÇÏ´Â ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
±³À° ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ±â¼ú(ITS,
CSCL, Hypermediaµî)µéÀ» Á¢¸ñÇÏ¿© ½ÇÇèÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ÀÀ¿ë ºÐ¾ßµµ ÈÇÐ,
°øÇÐ, ¼öÇÐ, ¹°¸®,
¿¹¼ú, ¾ð¾îµî ´Ù¾çÇÏ´Ù.
Woolf±³¼ö ¹Ø¿¡¼ °øºÎÇÑ Mia SternÀº MANIC¶ó´Â À¥ ±â¹Ý °ÀÇ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ¿¬±¸ÇÏ¿´°í ÀÌ¿¡ ±â¹Ý ÇÑ Web-based
Intelligent Tutors Derived from Lecture-based Courses ¶ó´Â ³í¹®À¸·Î
1997³â ¹Ú»çÇÐÀ§¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. Tom Murray´Â ITS ÀúÀÛ ºÐ¾ß¿¡ ¸¹Àº ³í¹®À» ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù
»ç¿ëÀÚ ¸ðµ¨¸µ°ú Áö´ÉÇü ±³À° ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼ ÇнÀÀÚ ¸ðµ¨¸µ ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼
Stereotype Model¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È°¹ßÇÑ ¿¬±¸¿Í ÇÐȸ È°µ¿À» ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç,
¸¹Àº ³í¹®À» ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ¿´´Ù.(IJCAI95,
ICCE97, ITS2000KeynotePPT)
¡¤
Peter Brusilovsky,
University of Pittsburg, USA
Áö´ÉÇü ±³À° ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ¿À·§µ¿¾È ¿¬±¸ÇÑ ÇÇÃ÷¹ö±×´ëÇÐ ±³¼ö·Î 90³â´ë Á߹ݺÎÅÍ À¥±â¹Ý Áö´ÉÇü ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ¿´°í, ±Ù·¡¿¡´Â,
ÀûÀÀÀû ÇÏÀÌÆ۹̵ð¾î¿¡ °üÇÑ ³í¹®À» ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ·¯½Ã¾Æ »ç¶÷ÀÌ´Ù.
¿µ±¹ ¿¡µò¹ö·¯ ´ëÇÐÀÇ Á¤º¸Çкο¡ ¼Ò¼ÓµÈ ±³À°¿¡ ÀΰøÁö´É ±â¼úÀ» µµÀÔÀ» ¿¬±¸ÇÏ´Â ±×·ìÀÌ´Ù.
¹Ì±¹ Àϸ®³ëÀÌ°ø´ë(IIT)¿¡¼ ¼öÇàÇÑ Áö´ÉÇü ±³À° ½Ã½ºÅÛ °³¹ß ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®·Î ¿©·¯¸íÀÇ ¹Ú»ç ³í¹®ÀÌ ³ª¿ÔÀ¸¸ç, ±¹¹Î´ëÀÇ
1998³â¿¡ ¹Ú»çÇÐÀ§¸¦ The Application of Neural Network and Fuzzy
Logic Techniques to Educational Hypermedia À̶õ ±³À°¿ë ÇÏÀÌÆ۹̵ð¾î¿¡ ´º·²°ú ÆÛÁö ±â¹ýÀ» Àû¿ëÇÑ ³í¹®À¸·Î ¹Þ¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌÈÄ ¸î ÆíÀÇ ³í¹®À» ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ¿´À½.
¡¤
Belief Network¸¦ ´Ù·ç´Â ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î
by Russell Almond, Association for Uncertainty
in Artificial Intelligence (AUAI)
¡¤
Jim Reye, Belief Network¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ÇнÀÀÚ ¸ðµ¨¸µ¿¡ °üÇÑ ³í¹®À» ITS96°ú ITS98 ÄÁÆÛ·±½º¿¡ ¹ßÇ¥
¡¤
Student
Modeling Survey, Karen Stauffer,
¡¤
À¥ ±â¹Ý Áö´ÉÇü ½Ã½ºÅÛ ±¸ÃàÀ» À§ÇÑ Ã߷п£Áø
¡¤ XML ±â¹Ý ±³À° ½Ã½ºÅÛ
XMLÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ±³À°¿ë ÇÏÀÌÆ۹̵ð¾î´Â ÇнÀ ÄÁÅÙÃ÷ÀÇ ¸ÞŸµ¥ÀÌÅͷμÀÇ XMLÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÖ·ùÀ̸ç, 2000³âºÎÅÍ ³í¹®ÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ßÇ¥µÇ±â ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´°í, °ü·Ã ³í¹®µéÀ» 40Æí ÀÌ»ó Á¤¸®ÇÏ¿© ³í¹® ÆÄÀÏÀ» PDF·Î ¿Ã·Á³õ¾Ò´Ù. ´ÙÀ½Àº ±³À°¿ë ÇнÀ ÀڷḦ XML·Î ¸ðµ¨¸µÇÑ ¾ð¾îµéÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿¬±¸µéÀº ±¹Á¦Àû Ç¥ÁØÀÎ SCORMÀ¸·Î ¸ð¾ÆÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù.
¡¤ Semantic Web°ú
e-Learning
À¥ÀÇ ÁøÈ¿¡ µû¶ó À¥ ±â¹Ý ±³À° ¿¬±¸ ºÐ¾ßµµ ½Ã¸Çƽ À¥ÀÇ ±³À°Àû È°¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸°¡ È°¹ßÈ÷ ÁøÇàµÇ°í ÀÖ¾î, ¿ø°Ý±³À°°ü·Ã ÇÐȸ¿¡ ¼¼¼ÇÀÌ µÇ°í ÀÖÀ½. ±³À° ÄÁÅÙÃ÷ ¸ÞŸµ¥ÀÌÅÍ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸ ºÐ¾ß°¡ °ü·ÃµÇ¾î ÀÖ°í, IMS, IEEEµî Ç¥ÁØÈ ±â±¸¿¡¼ RDF¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ½. SCORMÀÇ ¹ßÀü ¹æÇâÀ» ½Ã»çÇÏ´Â ¼¼¹Ì³ª¿¡¼µµ ½Ã¸ÇƽÀ¥ÀÌ µîÀåÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ½.
¡¤ ÇÏÀÌÆ۹̵ð¾î ±³À° ½Ã½ºÅÛ
1999³â Using The Adaptive Navigation Support Technique Of Link Hiding In an Educational Hypermedia System: An Experimental Study ¶õ ³í¹®À¸·Î ±³À°ÇÐ ¹Ú»ç¸¦ ¹ÞÀ½
1996³â¿¡ Interaction of Cognitive Style and Learner Control of Presentation Mode in a Hypermedia Environment ¶õ ³í¹®À¸·Î Curriculum and Instruction Àü°ø ¹Ú»çÇÐÀ§¸¦ ¹ÞÀ½
2000³â¿¡ Navigation Tools¡¯ Effect on Learners¡¯ Achievement and Attitude ¶õ ³í¹®À¸·Î Teaching and Learning Àü°ø ¹Ú»çÇÐÀ§¸¦ ¹ÞÀ½
2000³â¿¡ Field
Dependence-Independence and Computer-based Instruction in Geography ¶õ ³í¹®À¸·Î Teaching and Learning Àü°ø ¹Ú»çÇÐÀ§¸¦ ¹ÞÀ½
¡¤
Çù·ÂÀû
±³À°
½Ã½ºÅÛ(Collaboraive,
Coperative, CSCL)
¡¤
CSCL(Computer supported collaborative
learning) Theories
¡¤
CSCL Brief Overview & Links
¡¤
Proposal of Collaborative Learning
Standardization, Advanced Leaning Technologies, 2001
¡¤
CSCL Conference Homepage(1995,1997,1999,2001,2002,2003
Proceedings)
¡¤
Euro-CSCL,
ITCOLE(Innovative
Technologies for Collaborative Learning and Knowledge Building) project
¡¤
Starr Roxanne Hiltz, NewJersey Institute of
Technology(NJIT)
¡¤
Dan Suthers, Laboratory of Interactive
Learning Technologies, University of
¡¤ °¡»ó Çö½Ç°ú ±³À° ½Ã½ºÅÛ
¡¤
±¹³» ¿ø°Ý ½ÇÇè ¹× ±³À° °ü·Ã ÀÚ·á,
ÀÚµ¿È¿¬±¸Á¤º¸¼¾ÅÍ,¼¿ï´ëÇб³
¡¤
James
C. Lester Homepage(Knowledge based 3D Learning Environment)
¡¤
W Lewis Johnson Homepage(AI and HCI
in Education and Lifelong Learning)
¡¤
Virtual Reality in
Training and Education (HIT Lab.,
University of
Washington)
¡¤
Interactive Collaborative
Environments(ICE), Swedish Institute of
Computer Science(SICS)
¡¤
SVG(Scalable
Vector Graphics), W3C
¡¤ ¿Â¶óÀÎ
ÇÁ·Î½Ãµù ¹× ÀÚ·á »çÀÌÆ®
¡¤
AIED05(The 12th International Conference on Artificial
Intelligence in Education) Proceedings, July 2005
¡¤
W1:
Usage Analysis in Learning Systems
¡¤
W2:
Adaptive Systems for Web-Based Education: Tools and reusability
¡¤
W3:
SW-EL'05: Applications of Semantic Web Technologies for E-Learning
¡¤
W4:
Workshop on Motivation and Affect in Educational Software
¡¤
W5:
Educational Games as Intelligent Learning Environments
¡¤
W7:
Narrative Learning Environments
¡¤
W8:
Mixed Language Explanations in Learning Environments
¡¤
W9:
Third International Workshop on Authoring of Adaptive and Adaptable Educational
Hypermedia
¡¤
W12:
Student Modeling for Language Tutors
¡¤
Informing Science
+ IT Education Conference Proceedings(2001-2005)
¡¤
Journal of Interactive Media in
Education(1996-2005)
¡¤
Digital
Library, AACE(Association for the
Advancement of Computing in Education)
¡¤
Educational Technology
& Society Journal(free), IEEE LTTF
¡¤
Proceedings(in
IEEE DL) of IEEE
International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT 2003), IEEE
Computer Society, July.
2003
¡¤
Proceedings(free) of IEEE International Conference on
Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT 2002), Technical Committee on Learning Technology (LTTC),
IEEE
Computer Society, Sep.
2002
¡¤
Proceedings(in
IEEE Digital Library) of IEEE International
Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies, IEEE, 2001.(Presentation ppt file)
¡¤
LMS(Learning
Management Systems) ƯÁý, ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¶ÄÏ´º½º, Çѱ¹¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾îÁøÈï¿ø
¡¤
Proceedings
of e-Learning
Conference & Expo, April 2002
¡¤
Proceedings of Networked Learning Conference,
March, 2002
¡¤
Journals on Research
around Tutoring(43 journals), Circle, Univer. of Pitt.
¡¤
e-Learning Centre(the Centre for Learning
about e-Learning) , eCLIPSE
¡¤
syllabus magazine(on the use of high
tech in higher education, provides a platform for advancing new IT solutions at
the college level)
¡¤
On-line
Learning News Blog, University of Illinois at
Springfield
¡¤
International Journal of Artificial
Intelligence in Education
¡¤
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